Saturday, April 29, 2017

Shenango Valley Mall in Hermitage, Pennsylvania

Nicholas Eckhart
nicholas@deadanddyingretail.com
Last Updated: April 29, 2017


Like many other towns around the country, the retail center of Sharon, Pennsylvania used to be downtown. The shift away from downtown began in 1953 for Sharon, when the Hickory Plaza was built in Hickory Township. That shopping center would go on to be renamed as Hermitage Towne Plaza in later years.

It wouldn't be until the late 1960s that the Shenango Valley Mall was built. The 514,000 square foot enclosed mall was developed by the Crown American Corporation. The mall was opened with JCPenney (163,000 square feet), Sears (105,000 square feet), and W.T. Grant (76,000 square feet) as anchors. Sears and JCPenney both relocated from downtown Sharon.

Hickory Township grew in population after the growth of retail in the area. On January 2, 1976, Hickory Township became the city of Hermitage. In Fall 1976, a Strouss department store opened in the former W.T. Grant location. It made Strouss' 11th location. Strouss also had a store in downtown Sharon that closed around the time the Shenango Valley Mall location opened. That store is now "The Winner". In 1986, the Strouss moniker was retired in favor of Kaufmann's. In 2006, Kaufmann's was changed to Macy's after May department stores were sold to Federated department stores. A small north wing of the mall was closed in 1997 during a renovation.

 A photo of the sign that I took in June 2013

On January 4th, 2017 the Shenango Valley Mall took a major hit when both Macy's and Sears announced that their stores were closing. The mall would be losing two of its three anchor stores at the same time. On March 26th, both stores closed for good. Luckily, the JCPenney store was spared from being closed when that company announced they were closing stores.

The future of the mall does remain in question. The Sears wing was mostly empty on my visit. FYE was shutting its store down. Other retailers, like Bath & Body Works, haven't updated their stores. Rue 21 was announced to be closing after my visit.

The mall seems to have one particularly valuable asset: its location. Three major roads intersect at the mall. East State Street runs to the south side of the mall, North Hermitage Road runs to east side of the mall, and Shenango Valley Freeway (a relief route to East State Street) ends into the mall. I don't know how much more retail can be built up in the area though.  There are a number of major shopping centers and big box stores around the mall. However, while Hermitage and Sharon are mid-sized towns, more people might shop here from the east side of Youngstown, which is more of a retail desert. That would place this mall in direct competition with the two major Youngstown area malls, Eastwood Mall and Southern Park Mall.


One advantage the Shenango Valley Mall does have over the larger malls across the border in Ohio is that clothing and footwear sales are tax free in Pennsylvania. Hermitage also has a median household income of $56,986 according to city-data. The city of Hermitage has only 16,118 people, but Mercer county does have 115,195 people. I don't think an outlet mall would work for Hermitage since there is a Premium Outlets already in the county.

Needless to say, something major needs to happen with the Shenango Valley Mall if it is going to continue to exist in the long-term. Now that two of its three anchor stores are gone and there are a number of vacancies inside the mall, time seems ripe for a redevelopment. If nothing is done, I wouldn't be surprised if the mall ends up boarded up within a couple years.

Anyway, below are the pictures I took of the mall, the closing Sears, and the closing Macy's in March 2017.

 Antiques store and playground area. I don't know what the store was before, but the design looks really familiar... It looks like a bookstore to me, but there was a smaller Waldenbooks / Borders Express elsewhere in the mall.

 BonWorth; the only chain store left in the Sears wing.

 The main mall corridor... The Payless Shoesource store in the background made it through the most recent closings wave. The entrance to the north wing was between Sears and Payless (where the wall sticks out a little).

 Empty area of the mall

 Former Foot Locker store. This appears to be a recent casualty since it is still listed on the directory.

 Former American Eagle Outfitters

 GNC is still open

 Former Aeropostale

 A more dated Bath & Body Works store

 The closing FYE store. This was previously a National Record Mart store until 2002.

 Macy's Department Store (closed March 26, 2017)

 Last 9 days...
There was a Rue 21 store right outside of this shot to the left that was announced to be closing as well after my visit.
















 Sears Department Store (Closed March 26, 2017)





Portrait Studio


I think this was the optical department










Merchandise pick-up area

 Yes, the Sears Auto Center is staying open! The Sears Auto Center in nearby New Castle, PA also stayed open despite the department store closing.


The side facing North Hermitage Road


Photo of the Sears store from June 2013

 Merchandise Pick-up

 Sears Auto Center (staying open)
I found a photo of this Auto Center from 1979 with the gas pumps still outside!
https://vintageaerial.com/photos/pennsylvania/mercer/1979/CME/9/17


West side mall entrance




Secondary front mall entrance



 Main mall entrance

The now closed Macy's store (former W.T. Grant, Strouss, and Kaufmann's)

Below is a link to a vintage photo that gives a peak at what the store looked like as Strouss, before the typical Kaufmann's style entrance was added. The W.T. Grant facade was removed before the store became Strouss. Also visible is the Penneys Auto Center and gas station (now Firestone).
https://vintageaerial.com/photos/pennsylvania/mercer/1979/CME/9/16




To the left is the former W.T. Grant space. The store expanded from 76,000 square feet to 106,000 square feet by taking over another space (I think a grocery store) to the right. That is why the right side of the store sits further back.

The later addition to the store.

 Closed store entrance, this back area of the store was walled off on the inside.

 Security truck

 The JCPenney store

 It looks like this was a garden center at one point.

 A photo of the JCPenney store in June 2013. There is no sign on this side of the building...

There still isn't a JCPenney sign up on the front of the store, four years later...


There is a small sign on the side...

It seems like a good sign that this store is selling appliances.


My idea for a reconstruction of Shenango Valley Mall

This was just a very quick idea I came up with for a potential reconstruction of Shenango Valley Mall. I don't know if there are any actual plans to redevelop the mall or what those plans might entail. 

 The largest obstacle to designing a new strip mall type shopping center has to be the JCPenney store in the middle of the site. I doubt JCPenney would invest in moving off to the side of the site more, so any redevelopment plan would have to include JCPenney in its current location or risk losing the store. Also, JCPenney would have to be facing the street instead of hidden behind the back of the mall. The easiest way to do this seems to be chopping the mall in half lengthwise and completely demolishing the south half so the current JCPenney mall entrance becomes an exterior entrance. The entrance around back would be bricked in and the back of the shopping center would only be used for receiving.

 With the front of the shopping center pushed back, there is also more space for out-parcel stores and restaurants. Most of the shopping center, under my idea would face East State Street (bottom of picture), but would also turn and face North Hermitage Road (left side of picture) for a little. This would allow all stores to face the major road that is closest. There is also a large lot (currently used for farming) to the north of the mall. If any big box store (such as Meijer or Menards) or a residential development builds there later on, it would make sense to connect the shopping center to it.

Phase 1 would reconfigure the Sears side of the mall (left) since that side faces the largest road and this phase would include space for mall tenants to move out of the mall (before Phase 2 starts) without disrupting operations. Also, the Sears side is the emptiest area of the mall.

Phase 2 would tear down the rest of the front of the mall, give JCPenney a front facing exterior entrance, and add a new big box store anchor where the Macy's store used to be. The name of the shopping center could also be changed to something similar, such as Shenango Valley Center.

Legend
  • The red area would be demolished
  • Grey areas would be new buildings (space 4 might be able to use the existing structure)
  • White lines would be reconfigured streets


  1. This space would mostly sit on the former Macy's site and be a little pushed back to accommodate a larger big box store such as a Target.
  2. This space would be the home for small stores, such as Maurices, under my idea. 
  3. This space would remain JCPenney, but with a front facing exterior entrance. If JCPenney leaves in the future, the store could be changed to another store such as Boscov's.
  4. The curve in the shopping center would house various small / medium sized stores and restaurants. This would include current mall  stores, like GNC, that might be interested in staying through a transformation. This could either be a new build or reuse of the old Sears space.
  5. A medium sized anchor store such as HomeGoods, a furniture store, a gym, or a grocery store.
  6. A fast food restaurant such as Chick-fil-A.
  7. This space would remain Wendy's.
  8. A larger restaurant, such as Cracker Barrel.
  9. A medium sized restaurant, such as Longhorn Steakhouse or Olive Garden.
  10. Various small out-parcel stores and restaurants.  
  11. Would remain Firestone Auto Center
  12. Excess space behind the shopping center (former parking lot) could be used for a storage business or some small industrial facilities.
Notes

It seems like there isn't that much information on the Shenango Valley Mall online. The mall doesn't have a Wikipedia page and there aren't many photos of it online.

When I was researching the mall, I couldn't even find an exact opening date or even year. I can usually find them by looking through archived newspaper articles, but I couldn't find any mentioning the mall's opening. About half of the sources I found mentioned the mall opening in 1967 and the other half mentioned the mall opening in 1969. I couldn't find any mentions of the mall in store ads prior to 1969, though it is possible the mall did open in 1967. The JCPenney store is listed as opening on January 23, 1969, so it seems more likely to me that the mall was opened in 1969 rather than 1967. I am sure 1967 would still have some significance to the mall though. It might have been when Crown American started developing the mall. If anybody knows for sure when the mall opened, please let me know below in the comments.

Another thing I had trouble with is identifying some previous tenants. Most of the former Strouss, Kaufmann's, and Macy's store was W.T. Grant (76,000 square feet of the 106,000 square foot store), but historical imagery shows that the other space came from a store that was attached to the side; it didn't appear to have mall access. I would guess that it was a grocery store such as Kroger or A&P; I couldn't find any mention of what it was though. It would have been open alongside Strouss before the store later expanded and took the space over. I also couldn't figure out what the current Antiques store was before. I have saw the design before, but I can't quite put my finger on what it was.


References
  • www.thedepartmentstoremuseum.org/2010/11/strouss-hirshberg-co-youngstown-ohio.html
  • www.wfmj.com/story/35000956/sears-and-macys-anchor-stores-close-at-shenango-valley-mall
  • www.sharonherald.com/news/local_news/another-shenango-valley-mall-store-to-close/article_93ae8b19-4a98-5165-800f-b1539b372def.html
  • www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/bookselling/article/48007-a-list-of-remaining-borders-stores.html
  • www.shopshenangovalleymall.com/mimages/factsheets.pdf
  • www2.sharonherald.com/localnews/recentnews/9912/ln123199a.html
  • www.newspapers.com/newspage/73271704/
  • www.post-gazette.com/business/money/2015/03/15/Pennsylvania-Still-the-land-of-tax-free-clothing-sales/stories/201503150078?pgpageversion=pgevoke
  • www.arcgis.com/home/webmap/viewer.html?webmap=e001d06a2dcf43098f8fcabb6e41751d&extent=-124.3584%2C27.4326%2C-70.3936%2C49.4841